History of opera music
Watching a luxurious performance with special and artistic singing and music brings richness to the soul; Especially if you are sitting in an opera house watching and listening to an opera show. Opera is a combination of poetry, music, singing and drama, which, while being connected to the art of music, is not far from the world of drama. In fact, it should be defined in this way that opera is a musical form with its own definitions and principles that narrates a dramatic story with song and music.
Where did the opera show originate and evolve in history?
The beginning of the historical path of musical opera was formed when Vincenzo Galileo (Galileo’s father, the great physicist) wrote a medium in music called the dialogue of old and new music, and then found three epics in ancient Greek plays that were performed with music. He concluded that Greek tragedies were sung verbally accompanied by music; This theory was the starting point for the efforts of a group of the most famous singers of that time who wanted to create an opera performance in imitation of Greek dramas.
Giulio Caccini and Jaco Perry were famous singers of that time who participated in the experience of the first opera works at Galileo’s invitation. This collaboration led to the preparation of the text of Daphne’s opera and its performance as the first opera in the history of art. In those years, two more shows were staged by these two people, and the most important achievement was achieved by Kachini by using the original song of the opera.
Despite all the efforts of Giulio Caccini and Jaco Peri, which laid the groundwork for the formation of opera, experts believe that Claudio Monteverdi should be considered the founder of classical opera due to his efforts and the classical operas he wrote and performed at that time. Also, one of the other famous composers who had a significant impact on the art of opera is Richard Wagner, whose operas he staged are a source of inspiration for many students of this field.
Musical opera, harmony in a special form!
Music opera is a performance with glamorous costumes and scenery in a luxurious hall, which includes special elements of theater, such as stage design, costume design, make-up, acting and even directing. In opera, the words that are recited from the text or libretto are sung in a special form; Although today some artists have combined the vocal form of opera with other music styles (pop opera, rock opera, etc., which of course, as the name suggests, the main nature of opera music and its main song cannot be changed), but still retelling opera lyrics or A libretto, which is an original written poem or an adaptation of a famous play or novel, is far from rhetoric. Opera lyrics should only be read in the special way of this musical form.
Opera singers or opera music goddesses!
The lyrics of the libretto are read solo or in the form of dialogue on a stage or stage that is coordinated and compatible with the music made; Also, the opera singers are accompanied by a group of accompanists; These accompanists can be a small band or a full symphony orchestra. An opera singer must know musical instruments and have a trained voice; Also, these singers are not allowed to use the microphone; For this reason, in order for the singer’s voice to reach the ears of all the people present in the theater, the building of the opera house requires a special design.
Opera is accompanied by dramatic movements and dances such as ballet; But without exaggeration, we can say that it is opera music that drives the dramatic energy of any story, expresses emotions and deepens our understanding of characters; For this reason, a group of string, wind, woodwind, brass and percussion instruments accompany the conductor, singer or opera singers to prove the high importance of music in this kind of performance.
The difference between musical theater and opera
Musical theater is rooted and developed from opera, but they have differences in performance form. When choosing an actor for an opera show, the most important thing to consider is the actor’s singing skills and musical knowledge; But when choosing actors for musical theaters, in addition to paying attention to the trained voice of the actor, one should also pay attention to their acting skills, physique, face, and sometimes their dancing skills. Also, another difference that exists between musical theater and opera is that opera has its own vocal rules, and in opera, prose should not be spoken. Of course, the building of musical theater and musical opera is also different and each of them is performed in a building with its own facilities.
Different parts of the opera music genre
As it was said, the opera style is one of the artistic music styles and it is performed accurately and with full details. We also learned that the genre of opera includes several parts such as aria and overture, and we examined each one separately and learned that opera itself also includes other sub-styles.
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Opera style music has its own fans all over the world, and for this reason, we have witnessed a rapid and significant progress in this style, which has led to the creation of new and beautiful works and styles in music. Among these styles, we can mention the music styles of operapop, operarock, etc., which are directly influenced by the opera style.